In the context of international commerce and moving goods between continents, ocean transport is the foundation of global supply chains. It is typically the most affordable means of shipping for companies that need to transport large quantities or significant machines. Goods are typically placed into standardized containers, either a Full Container Load (FCL) the shipper or agents pay for and use for that exclusive cargo, or a Less than Container Load (LCL), in which the shipper's cargo is placed with other cargo from other shippers. The containers are then secured to enormous ships.

This whole process is done in a well-organized manner, usually with the help of freight forwarders, who are people who help manage this process for a fee. Freight forwarders manage the details of transportation from booking the space on the ship to getting the cargo off the ship and to where the consignee wants it to go, and all of the logistics when moving from shipping terminal to terminal, customs clearance issues with a range of documents that are usually part of shipping (i.e. Bill of Lading). The cargo takes longer to move when compared to air freight, but the cost per unit is considerably less than air freight. Generally, if delays are not a concern, shipping durable or non-urgent goods is preferred using ocean freight. The ocean freight system is reliable and efficient, so the cargo will move into the supply chain using"https://aquantuo.com/truck-hauling-company"> sea freight without delays, and business can be competitive in the world market with cargo movement.