The Punganur Cow is one of India’s rarest and most valuable native breeds, originating from the Punganur region of Andhra Pradesh. Known as the smallest cow breed in the world, it stands only about 70–90 centimeters tall and weighs between 115–200 kilograms. Despite its tiny size, the Punganur Cow is famous for producing rich and nutritious milk that contains a high fat content, making it both healthy and flavorful.

This remarkable breed requires very little feed and water, which makes it ideal for small and marginal farmers living in drought-prone areas. The cow can survive on dry grass and limited fodder, yet it continues to provide steady milk output throughout the year. Its calm temperament and strong adaptability have earned it a special place in rural households.

Beyond its economic value, the Punganur Cow holds cultural and emotional importance. Farmers often consider it a member of their family, a symbol of prosperity and faith. In recent years, the government and animal welfare organizations have taken steps to preserve and promote